If your mock test scores in Korean and math are significantly better than the cut-off line for the department you are applying to, consider the essay as well. In the essay selection process, most universities, such as Yonsei University and Konkuk University, do not reflect student records, or even if they do, the actual reflection ratio of academic performance is low. Therefore, in the essay selection process, passing is determined by the essay test rather than student records. If your Korean or math scores are much better than other subjects and you have high reading comprehension, you can apply for the essay selection process. When designing the criteria, the mock test score is the benchmark.
The essay selection process at universities that conduct the essay selection process for an average of 1st grade extreme early stage is more likely to pass if your Korean or math mock test score is in the 1st grade extreme early stage. However, if you are barely in the 1st grade, your chances of passing will be lower. Of course, if you prepare early, you can increase your chances of passing, but recent mock test scores are also a benchmark. If your mock test score is higher than the level of a university that is an average of 2nd grade, you are more likely to pass if your mock test score is higher than that level.
Characteristics of essay selection process
The most important thing in the essay selection process is the essay score. The competition rate is very high, but the actual competition rate is low. College Scholastic Ability Test minimum fulfillment is basic. You can reverse the disadvantageous student record up to 4-5 grades with the essay. There is a low supply rate because there is no upward support. Whether you can pass the essay test depends on your Korean and math mock test scores. The following are the considerations for each stage of essay selection. If you can meet or exceed the average grade cut-off line for the department of the university based on your mock test Korean and math scores, you can also pass the essay. If it is a university that conducts essay selection for 1st grade mock test, if your Korean or math mock test score is in the 1st grade extreme top, you are more likely to pass if your score is in the 1st grade extreme top for universities that are 1st grade mock test. However, if you are barely in the 1st grade, your chances of passing will be lower.
If it is a university that is 2nd grade on average, you are more likely to pass if your mock test score is higher than that level, as long as your mock test score is higher than the level of a university that is an average of 2nd grade. The most important thing is to judge whether you can meet the minimum fulfillment of the College Scholastic Ability Test. Even if you are in the 1st grade extreme top, if you do not meet the minimum fulfillment of the College Scholastic Ability Test, you cannot pass. In general, the essay selection process has a high absence rate, but even among the examinees, the College Scholastic Ability Test minimum fulfillment rate of Kyung Hee University and Korea University is around 40% in the early stages, so the actual competition rate is around 35% compared to the initial competition rate. Even if they are at the same level of university, selecting the right university by solving the essay questions and choosing the right university for themselves is a way to increase the pass rate. If you apply for upward support too high compared to your ability, you are likely to fail, so it is desirable to apply to a university that you have fully understood the problem type and fully mastered.
2024 Essay Selection Implementation University Reflection Ratio by Selection Factor
There are 10 universities, including Yonsei University, that select 100% essays in the essay selection process, and 2 universities, Hongik University and Sookmyung Women's University, that select 90%+ courses and 10% essays. There are 6 universities, including Hanyang University and Gachon University, that reflect 20% of courses and 10% of documents, and 1 university, Seoul National University of Education, that reflects 10% of documents. Although universities that reflect courses and attendance reflect up to 40%, the influence of essays is greater in actual reflection ratios. The following are the minimum conditions for the 2024 essay selection process by field. There are 11 universities, including Kwangwoon University and Yonsei University, that do not have College Scholastic Ability Test minimum conditions for essay selection in the humanities field, and 4 universities, including Gachon University and Seoul Women's University, that reflect 2 or 3 subjects, including Korean, math, English, and exploration (social or science), in addition to 1 subject. The natural science field has the same conditions, but the exploration is social for the humanities field and science.
Expected Departments with Increased Competition Rates by Department for Essay Selection
The competition rate for medicine, oriental medicine, and veterinary medicine increased to 49.46:1 in 2023 compared to 2022, rising above the average. This competition rate is an unusual event, as it is the result of the addition of a 489:1 competition rate due to Sungkyunkwan University's medical school selecting five new students through the essay selection process. Subsequently, the competition rate for Japanese language, electrical engineering, Korean language, and bioengineering increased in order of 7.54:1, 6.41:1, 6:1, and 6.02:1. On the other hand, the competition rates for computer science, big data, nursing, and pharmacy decreased. The competition rate for pharmacy was high as it was first recruited in 2022, but it decreased in 2023, as was the case in most departments, due to the effect of the first selection.
The decrease in competition rates for nursing and computer science, which are popular departments, is due to a realistic perception problem. In some cases, qualifications or functionally relevant skills can clearly determine one's career path, as in the comprehensive selection process for student records, and the competition rate in the essay selection process also appears to have decreased. Overall, departments with three consecutive years of increasing competition rates are expected to continue to increase in competition rates in 2024, and if competition rates continue to fluctuate, the opposite is likely this year. However, considering that admission is not proportional to academic grades and the concentration of the metropolitan area, the essay selection process in 2024 is likely to increase overall.
